The Engineer's Guide to Appliance Grease

Appliance manufacturers are challenged to deliver innovation and value to everyday household products. Some areas of innovation focus on customer experience, low water/energy usage, smaller size, personalization, and shorter cycle times.

Value is often delivered in the design, function, quality, durability and reliability of a product. Appliance lubrication can enable innovation without sacrificing the value customers expect.

Vibration, moisture, corrosion, extreme temperatures and demanding load-carrying requirements are all common causes of component failure. Component failure creates serious problems for OEMs including poor customer experience, increased warranty costs, and safety concerns.

The Advantages of Lubricating Appliance Components:

  • Extend operational life of components
  • Seal & protect from environmental elements
  • Reduce friction & wear
  • Improve durability & reliability of mechanisms
  • Increase load-carrying capabilities
  • Control motion

A small amount of lubricant can create a barrier that protects components from the environment, wear, and ultimately, product failure. Lubricants can also enable design innovations such as durable, light weight, gear box designs or drawers with improved usability and feel. Nye offers solutions for low and high-temperature applications for lifetime lubrication.

Bearings

Nye recommends impregnating oils for sintered bearings and grease for rolling element bearings. Oils provide the lubricating film that reduces friction and wear. Greases create a seal to protect bearings from contaminants and moisture.

Product Chemistry Temp
Range (°C)
NLGI Grade Oil Separation
(24 hrs @ 100°C)
Kinematic
Viscosity
100°C
40°C
Ester -40 to 150 N/A N/A 8.7 cSt
54 cSt
PFPE/PTFE -50 to 225 2 6.8% 15.8 cSt
65 cSt


Gears

Modern appliance designs require more power transfer with minimal noise and heat generation. Lubricants minimize the friction that creates heat while dampening noise and vibration.

Product Chemistry Temp
Range (°C)
NLGI Grade Oil Separation
(24 hrs @ 100°C)
Kinematic
Viscosity
100°C
40°C
PAO/Lithium Soap -40 to 125 2 2.2% 5.7cSt
32.6 cSt
PAO-Ester/Lithium Soap -50 to 130 1 18.6% 6.5 cSt
36.9 cSt
PFPE/PFPE -50 to 225 2 6.3% 16.5 cSt
67 cSt


Electrical Components

Grease for sliding electric switch contacts must have excellent film strength, low and high temperature capability and stay-in-place capability. For the smooth operation of switches, a damping grease is recommended to reduce noise and minimize wear. For connectors, synthetic hydrocarbons provide excellent film strength, broad temperature serviceability, and protection against corrosion.

Product Chemistry Temp
Range (°C)
NLGI Grade Oil Separation
(24 hrs @ 100°C)
Kinematic
Viscosity
100°C
40°C
PAO/Silica -40 to 135 2 1.5% 39.4 cSt
400cSt
PAO/Silica -54 to 125 2 2.3% 111 cSt
903 cSt
PAO/Lithium Soap -54 to 125 2 2.9% 6 cSt
33 cSt


Slides & Rails

Slides and rails do not operate at high enough speeds or loads for a lubricant to form a fluid film that will separate surfaces. Therefore, it is important to select a grease that stays in place and does not rely on film formation to prevent wear.

Product Chemistry Temp
Range (°C)
NLGI Grade Oil
Separation
(24 hrs
@ 100°C)
Kinematic
Viscosity
100°C
40°C
Dimethyl Silicone/PTFE -40 to 200 2 0% 7349 cSt
18407 cSt
PAO/Lithium Soap -50 to 125 2 8.43% 8.6 cSt
51.7 cSt
PFPE/PTFE -45 to 225 2 3.8% 18 cSt
167 cSt

Take Our Guide To Go!

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